Related Concepts and Terms

Understanding the CP21C notice is easier when you know some related concepts:

  • Tax Return: The form you file with the IRS to report your income, deductions, and credits, and to calculate your tax liability.
  • Deductions: Expenses that can be subtracted from your gross income, reducing your taxable income.
  • Credits: Direct reductions in your tax liability (more valuable than deductions).
  • Balance Due: The amount of tax you still owe after applying credits and withholding.
  • Tax Audit: A more thorough examination of your tax return by the IRS. (A CP21C notice is NOT an audit.)
  • Tax Lien: A legal claim against your property for unpaid taxes.
  • Interest: A fee the IRS charges on unpaid tax balances.
  • Penalties: Charges for errors like failing to file or pay on time.
  • IRS Notice: An official communication from the IRS.